See Gutian on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1983 August 30 [1983 June 29], “Conditions Said Ripe to Begin Construction of Shuikou Hydropower Project”, in China Report, Economic Affairs, number 377, →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "At Shuikou, on the border between Minqing and Gutian, on the mainstream of the Min Jiang, Fujian Province will build the largest hydroelectric power station in the East China region.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"english": "Chinese Wine: Universe in a Bottle",
"ref": "2010, Zhengping (李争平) Li, translated by 译谷 [Shanghai Ego], 中国酒: 英文 [Chinese Wine: Universe in a Bottle], Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Red ferment is one in which red mould grows on polished round rice, and is a specialty of the area round Gutian and Pingnan in Fujian province.",
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{
"ref": "2018 [1895 December 14], Lane J. Harris, The Peking Gazette: A Reader in Nineteenth-Century Chinese History, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 264:",
"text": "[Bian Baoquan] denounces Wang Yuchang, district magistrate of Gutian, Fujian, for incompetency, cowardice and avarice, and possessing a decidedly bad reputation amongst his colleagues. On account of his memorialist has already deposed the said magistrate from his post at Gutian, but he thinks that this man deserves further punishment for failing at the beginning to report a rioting of the \"Vegetarians\" in his district, preferring to buy peace by asking certain persons to promise concessions to the demands of the secret society men in order to keep them quiet.",
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"ref": "1983, Victor Nee, “Post-Mao Changes in a South China Production Brigade”, in Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, editor, China from Mao to Deng: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Development, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 63, column 2:",
"text": "Survivors of the peasant movement recall seeing Mao Zedong at Gutian, a day’s walk from the village, during the Gutian Conference in December 1929.",
"type": "quote"
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{
"ref": "2001, Xie Bingying, “A Traveling Life”, in Lily Chia Brissman, Barry Brissman, transl., A Woman Soldier's Own Story: The Autobiography of Xie Bingying, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 244–245:",
"text": "A place about thirteen miles west of Longyan called Gutian produced an unusual person. […] All visitors to western Fujian Province knew that an earth emperor was living in Gutian, and all were curious to meet him and to admire his style. Quite unexpectedly I had an opportunity to go to Gutian: Wugou and Shanshan, tired of life in Shanghai, came to visit me in the ancient farming village of Longyan, and I took time out to roam with them through all the scenic places close by.",
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"ref": "2005, Jung Chang, Jon Halliday, Mao: The Unknown Story, New York: Anchor Books, →ISBN, page 73:",
"text": "At Gutian, Mao made much of introducing a resolution to abolish the practice. This move was tremendously popular with the soldiers. But a few months later, when the Gutian resolutions were circulated, this item was not among them.",
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"_dis1": "54 46",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0",
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"word": "古田"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gutian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The language of these people."
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gutian"
],
"word": "Gutian"
}
{
"categories": [
"Eastern Min terms with redundant transliterations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"English terms derived from Hanyu Pinyin",
"English terms derived from Mandarin",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Languages"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Gutian County"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "commonscat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn-pinyin",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "古田"
},
"expansion": "古田 (Gǔtián)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Hanyu Pinyin romanization of the Mandarin Chinese pronunciation for 古田 (Gǔtián).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Gutian",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Counties of China",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Fujian"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983 August 30 [1983 June 29], “Conditions Said Ripe to Begin Construction of Shuikou Hydropower Project”, in China Report, Economic Affairs, number 377, →OCLC, page 25:",
"text": "At Shuikou, on the border between Minqing and Gutian, on the mainstream of the Min Jiang, Fujian Province will build the largest hydroelectric power station in the East China region.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Chinese Wine: Universe in a Bottle",
"ref": "2010, Zhengping (李争平) Li, translated by 译谷 [Shanghai Ego], 中国酒: 英文 [Chinese Wine: Universe in a Bottle], Beijing: China Intercontinental Press (五洲传播出版社), →ISBN, →OCLC, page 29:",
"text": "Red ferment is one in which red mould grows on polished round rice, and is a specialty of the area round Gutian and Pingnan in Fujian province.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018 [1895 December 14], Lane J. Harris, The Peking Gazette: A Reader in Nineteenth-Century Chinese History, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 264:",
"text": "[Bian Baoquan] denounces Wang Yuchang, district magistrate of Gutian, Fujian, for incompetency, cowardice and avarice, and possessing a decidedly bad reputation amongst his colleagues. On account of his memorialist has already deposed the said magistrate from his post at Gutian, but he thinks that this man deserves further punishment for failing at the beginning to report a rioting of the \"Vegetarians\" in his district, preferring to buy peace by asking certain persons to promise concessions to the demands of the secret society men in order to keep them quiet.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A county of Ningde, Fujian, China."
],
"links": [
[
"Ningde",
"Ningde#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Kucheng"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Places in China",
"en:Places in Fujian",
"en:Towns in China",
"en:Towns in Fujian"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1983, Victor Nee, “Post-Mao Changes in a South China Production Brigade”, in Bulletin of Concerned Asian Scholars, editor, China from Mao to Deng: The Politics and Economics of Socialist Development, Armonk, NY: M.E. Sharpe, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 63, column 2:",
"text": "Survivors of the peasant movement recall seeing Mao Zedong at Gutian, a day’s walk from the village, during the Gutian Conference in December 1929.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Xie Bingying, “A Traveling Life”, in Lily Chia Brissman, Barry Brissman, transl., A Woman Soldier's Own Story: The Autobiography of Xie Bingying, New York: Columbia University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, pages 244–245:",
"text": "A place about thirteen miles west of Longyan called Gutian produced an unusual person. […] All visitors to western Fujian Province knew that an earth emperor was living in Gutian, and all were curious to meet him and to admire his style. Quite unexpectedly I had an opportunity to go to Gutian: Wugou and Shanshan, tired of life in Shanghai, came to visit me in the ancient farming village of Longyan, and I took time out to roam with them through all the scenic places close by.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2005, Jung Chang, Jon Halliday, Mao: The Unknown Story, New York: Anchor Books, →ISBN, page 73:",
"text": "At Gutian, Mao made much of introducing a resolution to abolish the practice. This move was tremendously popular with the soldiers. But a few months later, when the Gutian resolutions were circulated, this item was not among them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Shanghang, Longyan, Fujian, China."
],
"links": [
[
"Shanghang",
"Shanghang#English"
],
[
"Longyan",
"Longyan#English"
],
[
"Fujian",
"Fujian#English"
],
[
"China",
"China#English"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Pinyin form",
"word": "Gǔtián"
},
{
"word": "Gu-Tian"
},
{
"word": "Gu-tian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin"
],
"word": "Gu Tian"
},
{
"sense": "Wade-Giles form",
"word": "Ku-t'ien"
},
{
"word": "Kutien"
},
{
"word": "Ku-tien"
},
{
"word": "Ku-Tien"
},
{
"word": "Ku-T'ien"
},
{
"word": "Ku Tien"
},
{
"alt": "Wade–Giles",
"word": "Ku T'ien"
},
{
"sense": "Foochow Romanization form",
"word": "Kŭ-chèng"
},
{
"word": "Ku-cheng"
},
{
"word": "Ku-Cheng"
},
{
"word": "Ku Cheng"
},
{
"alt": "from Fuzhou dialect via Foochow Romanization",
"word": "Kucheng"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu² tin⁴",
"sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
"word": "古田"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "Kŭ-chèng",
"sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
"word": "古田"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "Kó͘-chhân",
"sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "古田"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gǔtián",
"sense": "county in northeastern Fujian",
"word": "古田"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gu² tin⁴",
"sense": "town in southwestern Fujian",
"word": "古田"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "Gǔtián",
"sense": "town in southwestern Fujian",
"word": "古田"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Gutian"
],
"word": "Gutian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Gutian meaning in All languages combined (11.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.